95 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
# Nginx（Web服务器 / 反向代理）
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## 安装
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### windows
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https://nginx.org/en/download.html
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直接下载解压即可
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### linux
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1. 下载（可根据Windows的下载地址查看所需要的版本）
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```bash
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wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.1.tar.gz
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```
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2. 解压
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```bash
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sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.28.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
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```
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3. 进入解压目录下
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```bash
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cd /usr/local/nginx-1.28.1
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```
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4. 编译
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```bash
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sudo ./configure --with-http_ssl_module
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sudo make
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sudo make install
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```
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> --with-http_ssl_module：开启https
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> --prefix=/usr/local/nginx：指定安装文件夹
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> 报错 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. Nginx 编译时需要 PCRE 库，这是 Nginx 的 HTTP 重写模块（http_rewrite_module）所依赖的库。解决方法：
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>
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>```bash
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>sudo apt install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
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>```
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> 报错 ./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
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>```bash
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>sudo apt install libssl-dev
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>```
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5. 编译成功后查看nginx的安装位置
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```bash
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whereis nginx
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```
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6. 进入 `sbin` 目录运行 `nginx`
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常用命令
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```
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./nginx //启动
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./nginx -s stop //停止
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./nginx -s quit //安全退出
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./nginx -s reload //重载配置文件（修改了配置文件需要执行此命令 比较常用）
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ps aux|grep nginx //查看ngnix进程
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```
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## 配置 https
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```
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#user nobody;
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worker_processes 1;
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events {
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worker_connections 1024;
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}
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http {
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// ...
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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server_name xxx.xx;
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ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/https/xxx.xx_bundle.crt;
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ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/https/xxx.xx.key;
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ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
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ssl_session_timeout 5m;
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ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
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location / {
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root html;
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index index.html index.htm;
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}
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}
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}
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```
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