diff --git a/code/fms/.codebuddy/plans/fms-table-column-type-auto-renderer_d5fad477.md b/code/fms/.codebuddy/plans/fms-table-column-type-auto-renderer_d5fad477.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5e1f5028
--- /dev/null
+++ b/code/fms/.codebuddy/plans/fms-table-column-type-auto-renderer_d5fad477.md
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+---
+name: fms-table-column-type-auto-renderer
+overview: 在 FmsTable 内部根据列的 type 属性自动生成 customCell 渲染器，让面板只需声明 type（checkbox/actions）而不必手写 h() 渲染函数。
+todos:
+  - id: impl-actions-renderer
+    content: 实现 createActionsCellRenderer.js，导出 createActionsCell(actions) 函数，支持声明式操作按钮配置（原生 button + Modal.confirm）
+    status: completed
+  - id: enhance-fmstable-columns
+    content: 增强 FmsTable.vue 的 displayColumns computed，根据 column.type 自动注入 checkbox / actions 的 customCell 渲染器
+    status: completed
+    dependencies:
+      - impl-actions-renderer
+  - id: simplify-powers-panel
+    content: 简化 ModulePowersPanel.vue，移除 CanUseCell 和 ActionsCell 渲染函数及 .pw-checkbox 样式，改用 type 声明
+    status: completed
+    dependencies:
+      - enhance-fmstable-columns
+  - id: simplify-i18n-panel
+    content: 简化 ModuleI18nPanel.vue，移除 ActionsCell 渲染函数及 h 导入，改用 type 声明
+    status: completed
+    dependencies:
+      - enhance-fmstable-columns
+---
+
+## 用户需求
+
+简化 FmsTable 的列定义方式。当前调用方（ModulePowersPanel、ModuleI18nPanel 等）需要在每个需要特殊渲染的列上手动编写 `customCell` 渲染函数，导致大量重复的 checkbox 和操作按钮渲染逻辑散落在各个面板中。
+
+## 核心功能
+
+- **`type: "checkbox"` 列自动渲染**：列定义只需声明 `type: "checkbox"`，FmsTable 自动注入原生 checkbox 渲染器。切换时自动 `row[dataIndex] = checked ? 1 : 0`，然后调用 `column.onChange?.()` 通知父组件
+- **`type: "actions"` 列自动渲染**：列定义声明 `type: "actions"` 并配置 `actions: [{ type, label, confirm?, onClick(row) }]` 数组，FmsTable 通过 `createActionsCellRenderer.js` 自动生成操作按钮
+- **无 `type` 列保持默认**：不传 `type` 的列维持 stk-table 原生文本渲染
+- **特殊列保留 `customCell`**：I18nKeyCell（多语言键列：文本 + 翻译 icon 按钮组合）过于特殊，保持原有 `customCell` 方式
+
+## 技术方案
+
+### 实现策略
+
+核心思路：在 `FmsTable.vue` 的 `displayColumns` computed 中对用户传入的 columns 做一层增强映射——检测 `type` 属性，为 `checkbox` / `actions` 类型的列自动注入 `customCell` 渲染函数。父组件只需声明类型和配置，无需关心渲染细节。
+
+### 关键设计决策
+
+1. **checkbox 渲染复用 `.fms-checkbox` 全局样式**：和选择列共用同一套 CSS，零新增样式。外观与 antdv-next Checkbox 一致（蓝色背景 + 白色勾）
+2. **actions 渲染独立到 `createActionsCellRenderer.js`**：操作列逻辑较复杂（多按钮、confirm 弹窗），独立文件便于扩展。每个 action 使用原生 `<button>` 元素，不创建 antdv 组件实例
+3. **类型处理在 `displayColumns` 中进行**：在传给 stk-table 之前的最后一刻做增强，不影响父组件的 columns 引用。`onColumnsUpdate` 回传时不会带出内部注入的 `customCell`
+4. **性能零退化**：所有注入的渲染器均使用原生 DOM（`h("label")` / `h("input")` / `h("button")`），不创建 Vue 组件实例，与当前性能优化方向完全一致
+
+### 实现细节
+
+**`createActionsCellRenderer.js`**
+
+- 导出 `createActionsCell(actions)`，接收 `[{ type, label, confirm?, onClick(row) }]` 数组
+- 返回 `({ row }) => VNode` 渲染函数
+- 每个 action 渲染为原生 `<button>`，内联红色文字样式
+- `confirm` 存在时，点击先弹出 `Modal.confirm`，确认后调用 `onClick(row)`
+- 按钮容器为 flex 布局，间距 4px
+
+**`FmsTable.vue` 中的 `displayColumns` 增强**
+
+- 在 `[...props.columns]` 的基础上做 `.map()`，对每列检查 `type`
+- `type === "checkbox"` → 注入 checkbox 渲染器（复用 `.fms-checkbox` 样式，`cellValue === 1` 时添加 `checked` 类）
+- `type === "actions"` → 调用 `createActionsCell(col.actions)` 注入
+- 其余列原样透传
+
+**ModulePowersPanel.vue 简化**
+
+- 删除 `CanUseCell`（157-180 行）和 `ActionsCell`（183-211 行）渲染函数
+- `b_canuse` 列改为：`{ ..., type: "checkbox", onChange: () => emitUpdate() }`
+- `actions` 列改为：`{ ..., type: "actions", actions: [{ type: "delete", label: "删除", confirm: "确定删除该记录？", onClick: (row) => deleteRow(row) }] }`
+- 删除 `.pw-checkbox` 全局样式块（281-328 行），checkbox 样式由 FmsTable 的 `.fms-checkbox` 接管
+
+**ModuleI18nPanel.vue 简化**
+
+- 删除 `ActionsCell` 渲染函数（177-206 行）
+- `actions` 列改为：`{ ..., type: "actions", actions: [{ type: "delete", label: "删除", confirm: "确定删除该记录（含其全部语言）？", onClick: (row) => deleteRow(row) }] }`
+- 移除 `h` 导入（不再使用）
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue
index d48275c0..cec56a50 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 <script setup>
 import { computed, nextTick, ref, useSlots } from "vue";
-import { useRafFn, useResizeObserver } from "@vueuse/core";
 import { StkTable } from "stk-table-vue";
-import { createActionsCellRenderer } from "./utils/createActionsCellRenderer";
-import { createEditableCellRenderer } from "./utils/createEditableCellRenderer";
-import { createSelectionCellRenderers } from "./utils/createSelectionCellRenderers";
+import { createSelectionColumn, isSelectionColumn } from "./utils/createSelectionCellRenderers";
+import { resolveCustomCell } from "./utils/createCellRenderer";
 
 defineOptions({ inheritAttrs: false });
 
@@ -15,214 +13,95 @@ const props = defineProps({
   bordered: { type: [Boolean, String], default: true },
   noDataFull: { type: Boolean, default: true },
   columns: { type: Array, default: () => [] },
+  // 序号列：false=关闭；true=默认；{ title, width }=自定义
+  seq: { type: [Boolean, Object], default: false },
+  // 行多选：{ selectedRowKeys, onChange }，提供时在最前列插入复选框列
+  rowSelection: { type: Object, default: null },
   dataSource: { type: Array, default: () => [] },
   rowKey: { type: [String, Function], default: "id" },
-  rowSelection: { type: Object, default: null },
-  // 当前处于编辑状态的行 key；为 null 时所有行均以纯文本展示（单行编辑模式）。
-  activeRowKey: { type: [String, Number], default: null },
 });
 
-const emit = defineEmits(["update:columns", "row-click"]);
+const emit = defineEmits(["update:columns"]);
+
+const tableRef = ref(null);
+const slots = useSlots();
+
+// 由 seq 派生：enabled / title / width
+const seqConfig = computed(() => {
+  const enabled = !!props.seq;
+  if (!enabled) return { enabled: false, title: "序号", width: 50 };
+  const cfg = props.seq === true ? {} : props.seq;
+  return {
+    enabled: true,
+    title: cfg.title ?? "序号",
+    width: Number(cfg.width ?? 50),
+  };
+});
+
+const displayColumns = computed(() => {
+  const cols = props.columns.map(resolveCustomCell);
+  if (selectionColumn) cols.unshift(selectionColumn);
+  const seq = seqConfig.value;
+  if (seq.enabled) {
+    cols.unshift({
+      type: "seq",
+      width: seq.width,
+      dataIndex: "",
+      title: seq.title,
+      resizable: false,
+    });
+  }
+  return cols;
+});
+
+// 剥离内部列（选择列、序号列）后回传，避免污染父组件 columns
+function onColumnsUpdate(columns) {
+  const real = (columns || []).filter(
+    (c) => !isSelectionColumn(c) && c.type !== "seq" && c.dataIndex !== "",
+  );
+  emit("update:columns", real);
+}
+
+// 行高同时作为 CSS 变量与 StkTable 的 row-height / header-row-height
+const rowHeight = 34;
+const headerRowHeight = 40;
+const customVars = {
+  "--header-row-height": `${headerRowHeight}px`,
+  "--row-height": `${rowHeight}px`,
+  "--footer-row-height": "36px",
+};
 
 function getRowKey(row) {
   return typeof props.rowKey === "function" ? props.rowKey(row) : row?.[props.rowKey];
 }
 
-const selectedRowKeySet = computed(() => new Set(props.rowSelection?.selectedRowKeys || []));
+// 选择列：已选状态管理 + 渲染逻辑全部内聚在 createSelectionColumn 中
+const selectionColumn = props.rowSelection
+  ? createSelectionColumn({
+      getDataSource: () => props.dataSource,
+      getRowKey,
+      getSelectedRowKeys: () => props.rowSelection.selectedRowKeys ?? [],
+      onChange: (keys, rows) => props.rowSelection?.onChange?.(keys, rows),
+    })
+  : null;
 
-// 追踪当前编辑列，用于 EditableCell 决定哪个单元格自动聚焦
-const activeColKey = ref(null);
-
-function onStkRowClick(ev, row, data) {
-  const td = ev.target.closest?.("td");
-  activeColKey.value = td?.dataset?.colKey || null;
-  emit("row-click", ev, row, data);
-}
-
-// ==================== 区域选取驱动键盘导航 ====================
-// 移除自实现的 onTableKeydown 键盘导航，改用 StkTable area-selection 内置键盘导航。
-// 选区变化（鼠标拖拽 / 方向键 / Ctrl 多选 / Shift 扩选）统一由 area-selection-change
-// 事件处理：定位当前激活单元格，设置编辑列 activeColKey 并通知父组件切换编辑行。
-// 选区索引说明见 AreaSelectionRange：index.begin / index.end 为 { row, col } 索引（含两端）。
-
-function onAreaSelectionChange(ranges) {
-  const range = ranges?.[0];
-  if (!range) {
-    // 选区被清空（如按 Esc）时取消编辑列高亮，但保留当前编辑行
-    activeColKey.value = null;
-    return;
-  }
-  const { begin } = range.index;
-  const row = props.dataSource[begin.row];
-  if (!row) return;
-  // 列索引基于实际渲染列（含行多选列），需映射到业务列 dataIndex
-  const cols = tableColumnsModel.value;
-  const col = cols[begin.col];
-  activeColKey.value = col && !col.__fmsSelection ? (col.dataIndex ?? null) : null;
-  // 通知父组件切换编辑行（单行编辑模式）；行未变则不重复 emit
-  const rowKey = String(getRowKey(row));
-  if (String(props.activeRowKey ?? "") !== rowKey) {
-    emit("row-click", null, row, props.dataSource);
-  }
-}
-// ==================== 区域选取驱动键盘导航 END ====================
-
-// 首个可编辑业务列（dataIndex），用于新增行/未指定列时默认聚焦该列
-const firstEditableColKey = computed(() => {
-  const col = props.columns.find((c) => c.editor && !c.customCell && !c.actions);
-  return col ? getColumnKey(col) : null;
-});
-
-const EditableCell = createEditableCellRenderer({
-  getRowKey,
-  getActiveRowKey: () => props.activeRowKey,
-  getActiveColKey: () => activeColKey.value,
-  getFirstEditableColKey: () => firstEditableColKey.value,
-});
-
-const { SelectionCell, SelectionHeaderCell } = createSelectionCellRenderers({
-  getDataSource: () => props.dataSource,
-  getRowKey,
-  getSelectedRowKeySet: () => selectedRowKeySet.value,
-  onChange: (keys, rows) => props.rowSelection?.onChange?.(keys, rows),
-});
-
-// 区域选取：启用内置键盘导航（方向键 / Tab / Ctrl 多选 / Shift 扩选）与单元格高亮，
-// 键盘导航与鼠标拖拽产生的选区变化统一由 @area-selection-change 事件处理（见 onAreaSelectionChange）。
-const areaSelectionConfig = ref({
-  enabled: true,
-  keyboard: true,
-  highlight: {
-    cell: true,
-    row: false,
-  },
-});
-
-// 列宽拖拽结果缓存：StkTable 拖拽列宽依赖 v-model:columns 回写；
-// 父组件多为单向 :columns 绑定，这里在封装层内部保留拖拽后的宽度，避免重渲染时被重置。
-const resizedWidths = ref({});
-
-function getColumnKey(column) {
-  return column.dataIndex ?? column.key;
-}
-
-// StkTable 的编辑单元格、操作列和多选列统一在封装层生成，业务页面只声明 editor / actions / rowSelection。
-const tableColumnsModel = computed({
-  get: () => {
-    // 不依赖 activeRowKey：EditableCell 作为函数式组件，内部已通过 getActiveRowKey()/
-    // getActiveColKey() 读取响应式 props.activeRowKey 与 activeColKey，切换编辑行时
-    // 只有可见的编辑单元格会自动重渲染。若在此处依赖 activeRowKey，每次切换都会生成
-    // 全新列对象数组，触发 StkTable 的 watch(columns) → handleDealColumns 全表重渲染，
-    // 这是编辑/新增时卡顿的根源（对比 TableDemo：customCell 直接读 ref 即可精确更新）。
-    const columns = props.columns.map((rawColumn) => {
-      const width = resizedWidths.value[getColumnKey(rawColumn)];
-      const column = width != null ? { ...rawColumn, width } : rawColumn;
-      if (column.actions && !column.customCell) {
-        return {
-          ...column,
-          customCell: createActionsCellRenderer(column.actions),
-          __fmsAction: true,
-        };
-      }
-      if (column.editor && !column.customCell) {
-        return { ...column, customCell: EditableCell, __fmsEditor: true };
-      }
-      return column;
-    });
-    if (!props.rowSelection) return columns;
-    return [
-      {
-        dataIndex: "__fmsSelection",
-        key: "__fmsSelection",
-        title: "",
-        width: 44,
-        fixed: "left",
-        align: "center",
-        headerAlign: "center",
-        customCell: SelectionCell,
-        customHeaderCell: SelectionHeaderCell,
-        __fmsSelection: true,
-      },
-      ...columns,
-    ];
-  },
-  set: (value) => {
-    // 缓存拖拽后的列宽，供 get 重新应用（即使父组件只用单向 :columns 绑定）
-    for (const column of value) {
-      if (column.width != null) {
-        resizedWidths.value[getColumnKey(column)] = column.width;
-      }
-    }
-    emit(
-      "update:columns",
-      value
-        .filter((column) => !column.__fmsSelection)
-        .map((column) => {
-          if (!column.__fmsEditor && !column.__fmsAction) return column;
-          const rest = { ...column };
-          delete rest.customCell;
-          delete rest.__fmsEditor;
-          delete rest.__fmsAction;
-          return rest;
-        }),
-    );
-  },
-});
-
-const slots = useSlots();
-const tableRef = ref(null);
-
-// 表格行高：既作为 CSS 变量控制实际 DOM 行高，又作为 StkTable 的 row-height /
-// header-row-height prop 传入，确保虚拟滚动按实际 DOM 行高计算总高度、pageSize、
-// offsetTop/offsetBottom。否则 StkTable 默认 rowHeight=28 与 CSS 变量 34 不一致，
-// 会导致滚动到底部时计算高度与实际内容高度不匹配而回弹。
-const rowHeight = 34;
-const headerRowHeight = 40;
-const customVars = ref({
-  "--header-row-height": `${headerRowHeight}px`,
-  "--row-height": `${rowHeight}px`,
-  "--footer-row-height": "36px",
-});
-
-const { resume: refreshLayout } = useRafFn(
-  async () => {
-    await nextTick();
-    tableRef.value?.initVirtualScroll?.();
-    await nextTick();
-  },
-  { immediate: false, once: true },
-);
-
-useResizeObserver(
-  () => tableRef.value?.$el,
-  ([entry]) => {
-    const { width, height } = entry.contentRect;
-    if (width > 0 && height > 0) refreshLayout();
-  },
-);
-
-// Forward every slot except `empty`; the `empty` slot is handled below so the
-// default Result fallback only renders when the parent does not provide one.
-const forwardSlots = computed(() => {
-  const result = {};
-  for (const name in slots) {
-    if (name !== "empty") result[name] = slots[name];
-  }
-  return result;
-});
-
-// 滚动到指定行；用于新增后自动聚焦
+// 滚动到指定行（新增后聚焦）
 async function scrollToRow(rowKey) {
   await nextTick();
   const table = tableRef.value;
   if (!table) return;
-  const rows = props.dataSource;
-  const idx = rows.findIndex((row) => String(getRowKey(row)) === String(rowKey));
+  const idx = props.dataSource.findIndex(
+    (row) => String(getRowKey(row)) === String(rowKey),
+  );
   if (idx < 0) return;
   table.scrollTo(idx * rowHeight, null);
 }
 
-defineExpose({ scrollToRow });
+function getSelectedArea() {
+  return tableRef.value?.getSelectedArea?.();
+}
+
+defineExpose({ scrollToRow, getSelectedArea });
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -231,29 +110,29 @@ defineExpose({ scrollToRow });
     class="fms-table"
     v-bind="$attrs"
     :style="customVars"
-    :auto-resize="false"
     :row-height="rowHeight"
     :header-row-height="headerRowHeight"
     :virtual="virtual"
     :virtual-x="virtualX"
     :col-resizable="colResizable"
-    v-model:columns="tableColumnsModel"
+    :columns="displayColumns"
+    @update:columns="onColumnsUpdate"
     :data-source="dataSource"
     :row-key="rowKey"
     :bordered="bordered"
     :no-data-full="noDataFull"
-    :area-selection="areaSelectionConfig"
-    @row-click="onStkRowClick"
-    @area-selection-change="onAreaSelectionChange"
+    :area-selection="{
+      enabled:true,
+      keyboard:true,
+      ctrl:false,
+      shift:false
+    }"
   >
-    <template v-for="(slot, name) in forwardSlots" :key="name" #[name]="slotProps">
-      <slot :name="name" v-bind="slotProps || {}" />
-    </template>
     <template v-if="slots.empty" #empty>
       <slot name="empty" />
     </template>
     <template v-else #empty>
-      <a-result status="info" title="暂无数据" sub-title="当前没有可显示的内容" />
+      <a-result status="info" title="暂无数据" sub-title="当前没有可显示的内容" size="small"/>
     </template>
   </StkTable>
 </template>
@@ -263,70 +142,110 @@ defineExpose({ scrollToRow });
   width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
 }
+</style>
 
-:deep(.fms-cell-text) {
-  display: inline-block;
-  max-width: 100%;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-  vertical-align: middle;
-}
-
-/* 编辑单元格 wrapper：仅编辑行渲染此 wrapper（内含编辑器组件），
-   非编辑行只渲染 .fms-cell-text 文本 span，避免滚动时 churn 重型组件。
-
-   实测 DOM：customCell 根元素会经 StkTable fallthrough 合并 class="table-cell-wrapper"，
-   即 td > div.table-cell-wrapper.fms-editable-cell-wrap > 编辑器（同一个 div，非嵌套）。
-   .table-cell-wrapper 高度默认 auto（虚拟模式仅 max-height），导致子编辑器 height:100%
-   解析为 auto 而无法占满行高——这是之前几次失败的根因。
-   方案：用 --row-height 定死 wrapper 高度打破循环；用负 margin + 宽度补偿突破 td 的
-   --cell-padding-x（默认 8px，上下 0），使编辑器占满整个单元格（含 padding 区）。 */
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap) {
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: stretch;
-  box-sizing: border-box;
-  width: calc(100% + 2 * var(--cell-padding-x, 8px));
-  height: var(--row-height, 34px);
-  margin: calc(0px - var(--cell-padding-y, 0px)) calc(0px - var(--cell-padding-x, 8px));
-}
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap .fms-cell-text) {
-  flex: 1;
-}
-:deep(
-  .fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-input-number,
-  .fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-select,
-  .fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-input
-) {
-  flex: 1;
-}
-
-/* 让 Input / InputNumber / Select 占满单元格的宽高（覆盖 antdv-next small 尺寸默认高度） */
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-input) {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-input-number) {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-input-number .ant-input-number-input) {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-select) {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-:deep(.fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-select .ant-select-selector) {
-  height: 100%;
-}
-:deep(
-  .fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-select .ant-select-selection-item,
-  .fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-select .ant-select-selection-placeholder,
-  .fms-editable-cell-wrap .ant-select .ant-select-selection-search
-) {
+<!-- 非 scoped 全局样式：选择列原生 checkbox 外观模拟 antdv-next Checkbox，
+     避免每行创建 Checkbox 组件实例导致的滚动性能退化 -->
+<style lang="scss">
+.fms-checkbox {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 100%;
   height: 100%;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  line-height: 1;
+  margin: 0;
+
+  input {
+    position: absolute;
+    width: 0;
+    height: 0;
+    opacity: 0;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+  .fms-checkbox-box {
+    display: block;
+    position: relative;
+    width: 16px;
+    height: 16px;
+    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
+    border-radius: 4px;
+    background: #fff;
+    transition: all 0.2s;
+    box-sizing: border-box;
+    flex: none;
+  }
+
+  &.checked .fms-checkbox-box {
+    background: #1677ff;
+    border-color: #1677ff;
+
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      left: 5px;
+      top: 2px;
+      width: 4px;
+      height: 8px;
+      border: solid #fff;
+      border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
+      transform: rotate(45deg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  &.indeterminate .fms-checkbox-box {
+    background: #1677ff;
+    border-color: #1677ff;
+
+    &::after {
+      content: "";
+      position: absolute;
+      left: 3px;
+      top: 7px;
+      width: 8px;
+      height: 2px;
+      background: #fff;
+      border: none;
+      border-radius: 1px;
+      transform: none;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
-/* 移除：原 hide areaSelection 覆盖层；现已启用 StkTable 内置区域选取与单元格高亮，
-   编辑态下由 EditableCell 的 input/select 展示焦点，选区边框由 .cell-range-selected 提供。 */
+// actions 列按钮容器
+.fms-actions-cell {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+}
+
+// 操作按钮基础样式
+.fms-action-btn {
+  border: none;
+  background: transparent;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  padding: 2px 4px;
+  color: #ff4d4f;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 20px;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+
+  &:hover {
+    opacity: 0.75;
+  }
+}
+
+// "更多" 展开按钮样式
+.fms-action-more {
+  color: #1677ff;
+  font-size: 12px;
+  line-height: 20px;
+  padding: 2px 4px;
+
+  &.fms-action-more-open {
+    opacity: 0.75;
+  }
+}
 </style>
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createActionsCellRenderer.js b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createActionsCellRenderer.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 66c3ce01..00000000
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createActionsCellRenderer.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-import { h } from "vue";
-import { Button, Popconfirm, Dropdown } from "antdv-next";
-
-const stopBubble = (e) => e.stopPropagation();
-
-function resolve(val, row) {
-  return typeof val === "function" ? val(row) : val;
-}
-
-/**
- * 将 actions 数组中的 type 映射为 antdv-next Button 的 type + danger 属性。
- *
- * type 语义是按钮颜色：
- *   "danger"  → type="link" danger
- *   "primary" → type="primary"
- *   其他       → 直接作为 Button type
- */
-function mapButtonType(type) {
-  if (type === "danger") return { btnType: "link", danger: true };
-  return { btnType: type || "link", danger: false };
-}
-
-/**
- * 声明式操作列渲染器。
- *
- * actions 数组每项：
- *   { type: "primary"|"danger"|"link"|..., label, confirm?, danger?, disabled?, visible?, onClick }
- *   { type: "more", label?:"更多", items: [{ key, label, danger?, disabled?, onClick }], visible? }
- *
- * @param {Array} actions
- * @returns {Function} customCell 渲染函数
- */
-export function createActionsCellRenderer(actions) {
-  return function ActionsCell({ row }) {
-    const visibleActions = actions.filter((a) => {
-      if (a.visible === undefined) return true;
-      return resolve(a.visible, row);
-    });
-
-    const children = visibleActions.map((action, idx) => {
-      // ── more 下拉菜单 ──
-      if (action.type === "more") {
-        const items = (action.items || []).map((item) => ({
-          key: item.key,
-          label: resolve(item.label, row),
-          danger: item.danger,
-          disabled: resolve(item.disabled, row),
-        }));
-        return h(
-          Dropdown,
-          {
-            key: idx,
-            menu: {
-              items,
-              onClick: ({ key }) => {
-                const item = action.items.find((i) => i.key === key);
-                item?.onClick?.(row);
-              },
-            },
-            trigger: ["click"],
-          },
-          {
-            default: () =>
-              h(
-                Button,
-                {
-                  type: "link",
-                  size: "small",
-                  disabled: resolve(action.disabled, row),
-                  onClick: stopBubble,
-                },
-                () => resolve(action.label, row) || "更多",
-              ),
-          },
-        );
-      }
-
-      // ── 普通按钮（可包含 confirm） ──
-      const { btnType, danger } = mapButtonType(action.type);
-      const btnProps = {
-        type: btnType,
-        size: "small",
-        danger: action.danger ?? danger,
-        disabled: resolve(action.disabled, row),
-        onClick: (e) => {
-          stopBubble(e);
-          if (!action.confirm) action.onClick?.(row);
-        },
-      };
-      const btnNode = h(Button, btnProps, () => resolve(action.label, row));
-
-      if (action.confirm) {
-        const confirmConf = typeof action.confirm === "object" ? action.confirm : {};
-        return h(
-          Popconfirm,
-          {
-            key: idx,
-            title: resolve(confirmConf.title, row) ?? "确定？",
-            okText: resolve(confirmConf.okText, row),
-            cancelText: resolve(confirmConf.cancelText, row),
-            onConfirm: () => action.onClick?.(row),
-          },
-          { default: () => btnNode },
-        );
-      }
-
-      return h("span", { key: idx }, btnNode);
-    });
-
-    return h(
-      "span",
-      { style: { display: "inline-flex", gap: "4px", alignItems: "center" } },
-      children,
-    );
-  };
-}
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createCellRenderer.js b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createCellRenderer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..94f8c91b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createCellRenderer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+import { h, ref } from "vue";
+import { Dropdown, Menu, MenuItem, Modal } from "antdv-next";
+import { createInputCell } from "./createEditableCellRenderer";
+
+const stop = (e) => e.stopPropagation();
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+// 1. 通用操作触发：支持 confirm 弹窗
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+function triggerAction(action, row) {
+  if (action.confirm) {
+    Modal.confirm({
+      title: action.confirm,
+      okText: "确定",
+      okType: "danger",
+      cancelText: "取消",
+      onOk: () => action.onClick?.(row),
+    });
+  } else {
+    action.onClick?.(row);
+  }
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+// 2. checkbox 类型渲染器
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+function createCheckboxCell(col) {
+  return ({ row, cellValue }) => {
+    const checked = cellValue === 1;
+    return h(
+      "label",
+      {
+        class: checked ? "fms-checkbox checked" : "fms-checkbox",
+        onClick: stop,
+        onMousedown: stop,
+      },
+      [
+        h("input", {
+          type: "checkbox",
+          checked,
+          onChange: (e) => {
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            row[col.dataIndex] = e.target.checked ? 1 : 0;
+            col.onChange?.();
+          },
+          onClick: stop,
+          onMousedown: stop,
+        }),
+        h("span", { class: "fms-checkbox-box" }),
+      ],
+    );
+  };
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+// 3. actions 类型渲染器
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+function createActionsCell(actions) {
+  if (!actions?.length) return undefined;
+
+  const inlineActions = actions.filter((a) => a.type !== "more");
+  const moreAction = actions.find((a) => a.type === "more");
+  const moreOpen = ref(false);
+  const moreRow = ref(null);
+
+  function makeButton(action, row) {
+    return h(
+      "button",
+      {
+        type: "button",
+        class: "fms-action-btn",
+        onMousedown: stop,
+        onClick: (e) => {
+          e.stopPropagation();
+          triggerAction(action, row);
+        },
+      },
+      action.label || action.type,
+    );
+  }
+
+  return ({ row }) => {
+    const children = [];
+
+    for (const action of inlineActions) {
+      children.push(makeButton(action, row));
+    }
+
+    if (moreAction?.items?.length) {
+      if (!moreOpen.value) {
+        children.push(
+          h(
+            "button",
+            {
+              type: "button",
+              class: "fms-action-btn fms-action-more",
+              onMousedown: stop,
+              onClick: (e) => {
+                e.stopPropagation();
+                moreOpen.value = true;
+                moreRow.value = row;
+              },
+            },
+            "更多",
+          ),
+        );
+      } else {
+        children.push(
+          h(
+            Dropdown,
+            {
+              visible: true,
+              trigger: "click",
+              placement: "bottomRight",
+              onVisibleChange: (v) => {
+                if (!v) {
+                  moreOpen.value = false;
+                  moreRow.value = null;
+                }
+              },
+            },
+            {
+              default: () =>
+                h(
+                  "button",
+                  {
+                    type: "button",
+                    class: "fms-action-btn fms-action-more fms-action-more-open",
+                    onMousedown: stop,
+                  },
+                  "更多",
+                ),
+              overlay: () =>
+                h(Menu, null, {
+                  default: () =>
+                    moreAction.items.map((item) =>
+                      h(MenuItem, { key: item.label }, {
+                        default: () =>
+                          h(
+                            "span",
+                            {
+                              onClick: (e) => {
+                                e.stopPropagation();
+                                moreOpen.value = false;
+                                triggerAction(item, moreRow.value);
+                              },
+                            },
+                            item.label,
+                          ),
+                      }),
+                    ),
+                }),
+            },
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    return h("span", { class: "fms-actions-cell" }, children);
+  };
+}
+
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+// 4. 统一入口：根据 col.type 注入 customCell
+// ──────────────────────────────────────────
+const cellCache = new WeakMap();
+
+/**
+ * 根据列定义的 type 属性自动注入 customCell 渲染器。
+ * - `type: "input"`    → 原生 input（编辑态通过 row._editing 控制，非编辑态零 VNode 纯文本）
+ * - `type: "checkbox"` → 原生 checkbox
+ * - `type: "actions"`  → 操作按钮列（从 col.actions 读取按钮配置）
+ * - 无 type 或有自定义 customCell → 保持原样
+ *
+ * input 类型不做缓存：因为 customCell 读的是 row._editing 运行时状态，
+ * 不依赖闭包捕获的外部值，每次创建相同函数亦可安全返回。
+ * checkbox/actions 使用 WeakMap 缓存，避免重复创建。
+ */
+export function resolveCustomCell(col) {
+  if (col.customCell) return col;
+
+  const cached = cellCache.get(col);
+  if (cached) return cached;
+
+  let result = col;
+  if (col.type === "input") {
+    // 不缓存：row._editing 在渲染时动态读取
+    return { ...col, customCell: createInputCell(col) };
+  } else if (col.type === "checkbox") {
+    result = { ...col, customCell: createCheckboxCell(col) };
+  } else if (col.type === "actions") {
+    const fn = createActionsCell(col.actions);
+    if (fn) result = { ...col, customCell: fn };
+  }
+
+  cellCache.set(col, result);
+  return result;
+}
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createEditableCellRenderer.js b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createEditableCellRenderer.js
index 9983890f..14f33aa2 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createEditableCellRenderer.js
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createEditableCellRenderer.js
@@ -1,185 +1,52 @@
-import { h, nextTick, watch } from "vue";
-import { Checkbox, Input, InputNumber, Select } from "antdv-next";
+import { h } from "vue";
 
-function resolveOption(option, row) {
-  return typeof option === "function" ? option(row) : option;
-}
-
-export function createEditableCellRenderer({
-  getRowKey,
-  getActiveRowKey,
-  getActiveColKey,
-  getFirstEditableColKey,
-}) {
-  // 每个单元格独立的 debounce timer，避免每次击键都触发
-  // onChange → emitUpdate → emit → parent drafts → watch → localData 新引用
-  // → FmsTable dataSource 新引用 → StkTable 全量虚拟滚动重算 → 卡顿。
-  // 150ms debounce 让连续打字期间只触发一次同步。
-  const changeTimers = new Map();
-
-  // 追踪已聚焦过的单元格 key，避免在同一个编辑会话（同一编辑行、父数据变化导致
-  // 行重渲染）内重复 focus+select 从而打断正在输入的用户。
-  // 编辑行切换（activeRowKey 变化）时会在 EditableCell 内清空本 Map，
-  // 允许用户重新进入任意编辑单元格时再次自动聚焦+选中（按需挂载模式下行会 unmount/mount）。
-  const focusedCells = new Map();
-
-  // 缓存每个 cellKey 的 focusRef 闭包引用，避免每次渲染创建新引用导致
-  // Vue ref 回调反复触发（ref 变化 → ref(null) → ref(instance) → focus+select）。
-  const focusRefCache = new Map();
-
-  // 记录当前编辑单元格的 input 元素：area-selection 内置键盘导航在每次按键后会把
-  // 焦点抢回表格容器（见 stk-table-vue 的 blurCellElement），此处用于 nextTick 兜底
-  // 重新聚焦，确保编辑器 Input 稳定持有焦点、文本被选中，可直接覆盖输入。
-  let lastFocusedEl = null;
-  let lastActiveRowKey = null;
-
-  // 稳定引用：Vue VNode diff 按引用比较 props，每次 render 创建新函数/对象
-  // 会触发事件监听器重绑定和样式对比。提到外面让引用恒定，消除击键时的无意义 diff。
-  const stopPropagation = (e) => e.stopPropagation();
-  const fullWidth = { width: "100%", height: "100%" };
-
-  function getFocusRef(cellKey, enabled) {
-    if (!enabled) return undefined;
-    let fn = focusRefCache.get(cellKey);
-    if (!fn) {
-      fn = (instance) => {
-        if (!instance) return;
-        if (focusedCells.get(cellKey)) return;
-        focusedCells.set(cellKey, true);
-        const el = instance.$el;
-        const target = instance.focus ? instance : el;
-        target?.focus?.({ preventScroll: true });
-        const inputEl = el?.matches?.("input") ? el : el?.querySelector?.("input");
-        inputEl?.select?.();
-        // 记录当前 input 元素，供下方 watch 兜底重新聚焦（应对 area-selection 抢焦点）。
-        lastFocusedEl = inputEl || el || null;
-      };
-      focusRefCache.set(cellKey, fn);
+/**
+ * 为 type:"input" 的列创建 customCell 渲染器。
+ *
+ * 编辑状态通过 row._editing 控制：
+ * - row._editing = { mode: "cell", col: "b_code" } → 该列显示 <input>（自动聚焦+全选）
+ * - row._editing = undefined 或 col 不匹配 → 非编辑态，直接返回纯文本字符串（零 VNode 开销）
+ *
+ * 退出编辑时调用 col._onEditEnd()，由父组件触发全表重渲染。
+ */
+export function createInputCell(col) {
+  return ({ row, cellValue }) => {
+    const editing = row._editing;
+    if (!editing || editing.mode !== "cell" || editing.col !== col.dataIndex) {
+      return cellValue ?? "";
     }
-    return fn;
-  }
 
-  // 兜底重新聚焦：activeRowKey / activeColKey 变化（来自 area-selection 键盘导航
-  // 或鼠标点击）后，StkTable 会在按键同步阶段把焦点抢回表格容器（blurCellElement），
-  // 这里在 nextTick（晚于该抢占）把焦点交还当前编辑单元格的 Input 并选中文本，
-  // 保证编辑态下光标稳定、可直接覆盖输入。
-  watch(
-    () => [getActiveRowKey(), getActiveColKey ? getActiveColKey() : null],
-    () => {
-      nextTick(() => {
-        if (!lastFocusedEl || !lastFocusedEl.isConnected) return;
-        if (document.activeElement !== lastFocusedEl) {
-          lastFocusedEl.focus?.({ preventScroll: true });
+    const exitEdit = () => {
+      delete row._editing;
+      col._onEditEnd?.();
+    };
+
+    return h("input", {
+      type: "text",
+      value: cellValue ?? "",
+      class: "fms-editable-input",
+      onInput: (e) => {
+        row[col.dataIndex] = e.target.value;
+      },
+      onBlur: () => {
+        col.onChange?.();
+        exitEdit();
+      },
+      onKeydown: (e) => {
+        if (e.key === "Escape") {
+          col.onChange?.();
+          exitEdit();
         }
-        lastFocusedEl.select?.();
-      });
-    },
-  );
-
-  return function EditableCell({ row, col, cellValue }) {
-    const editor = typeof col.editor === "string" ? { type: col.editor } : col.editor || {};
-    const rowKey = String(getRowKey(row));
-    const activeRowKey = getActiveRowKey();
-    // 编辑行切换时重置焦点追踪：允许新编辑行（含重新进入过的行）再次自动聚焦+选中；
-    // 同一编辑行内父数据变化导致的重渲染不重置，避免打断正在输入的用户。
-    const activeRowKeyStr = activeRowKey == null ? null : String(activeRowKey);
-    if (lastActiveRowKey !== activeRowKeyStr) {
-      lastActiveRowKey = activeRowKeyStr;
-      focusedCells.clear();
-    }
-    const isEditing = activeRowKey != null && String(activeRowKey) === rowKey;
-    const activeColKey = getActiveColKey?.();
-    // 未指定具体编辑列（如点击「新增」后编程式进入编辑态）时，只聚焦首个可编辑列，
-    // 避免出现“所有可编辑单元格都尝试聚焦、最右列胜出”导致聚焦到最后一列的问题。
-    const targetColKey = activeColKey != null ? activeColKey : (getFirstEditableColKey?.() ?? null);
-    const shouldFocus = isEditing && col.dataIndex === targetColKey;
-    const cellKey = `${rowKey}_${col.dataIndex}`;
-
-    const update = (value) => {
-      row[col.dataIndex] = value;
-      if (editor.onChange) {
-        const timerKey = `${rowKey}_${col.dataIndex}`;
-        clearTimeout(changeTimers.get(timerKey));
-        changeTimers.set(
-          timerKey,
-          setTimeout(() => {
-            changeTimers.delete(timerKey);
-            editor.onChange?.(value, row, col);
-          }, 150),
-        );
-      }
-    };
-
-    // checkbox 始终可交互（显示态与编辑态一致）
-    if (editor.type === "checkbox") {
-      const checkedValue = editor.checkedValue ?? 1;
-      const uncheckedValue = editor.uncheckedValue ?? 0;
-      return h(Checkbox, {
-        checked: cellValue === checkedValue,
-        disabled: resolveOption(editor.disabled, row),
-        onClick: (event) => event.stopPropagation(),
-        "onUpdate:checked": (checked) => update(checked ? checkedValue : uncheckedValue),
-      });
-    }
-
-    // 文本态内容
-    const textContent =
-      editor.type === "select"
-        ? ((resolveOption(editor.options, row) || []).find((item) => item.value === cellValue)
-            ?.label ??
-          cellValue ??
-          "")
-        : (cellValue ?? "");
-
-    // 仅“编辑行”才渲染 Ant Design 编辑器组件，其余行只渲染纯文本 span。
-    // 此前为保持键盘导航时不重挂载而“常驻双渲染”（始终挂载 Input/Select，
-    // 仅靠 CSS display 切换显隐），导致虚拟滚动时非编辑行每帧 churn 数十至上百个
-    // 重型组件实例，是权限页 6 列 5000 行滚动仅 30FPS 的主因。
-    // 改为按需挂载后：编辑行通常只有一行的可编辑列挂编辑器，滚动时非编辑行零开销，
-    // 与工作台（编辑行按需渲染）表现一致。键盘导航只是单行内少量 mount，亦无卡顿。
-    if (!isEditing) {
-      return h("span", { class: "fms-cell-text" }, textContent);
-    }
-
-    const common = {
-      size: "small",
-      style: fullWidth,
-      onClick: stopPropagation,
-      ref: getFocusRef(cellKey, shouldFocus),
-    };
-
-    let editComponent;
-    if (editor.type === "number") {
-      editComponent = h(InputNumber, {
-        ...common,
-        value: cellValue,
-        min: resolveOption(editor.min, row),
-        max: resolveOption(editor.max, row),
-        precision: resolveOption(editor.precision, row),
-        disabled: resolveOption(editor.disabled, row),
-        "onUpdate:value": update,
-      });
-    } else if (editor.type === "select") {
-      editComponent = h(Select, {
-        ...common,
-        value: cellValue,
-        options: resolveOption(editor.options, row) || [],
-        disabled: resolveOption(editor.disabled, row),
-        "onUpdate:value": update,
-      });
-    } else {
-      editComponent = h(Input, {
-        ...common,
-        value: cellValue,
-        disabled: resolveOption(editor.disabled, row),
-        maxlength: resolveOption(editor.maxlength, row),
-        placeholder: resolveOption(editor.placeholder, row),
-        status: resolveOption(editor.status, row),
-        allowClear: editor.allowClear ?? false,
-        "onUpdate:value": update,
-      });
-    }
-
-    return h("div", { class: "fms-editable-cell-wrap" }, [editComponent]);
+        if (e.key === "Enter") {
+          col.onChange?.();
+        }
+      },
+      ref: (el) => {
+        if (el) {
+          el.focus();
+          el.select();
+        }
+      },
+    });
   };
 }
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createSelectionCellRenderers.js b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createSelectionCellRenderers.js
index 213afc5a..057761d5 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createSelectionCellRenderers.js
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/components/fms-table/utils/createSelectionCellRenderers.js
@@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
-import { h } from "vue";
-import { Checkbox } from "antdv-next";
+import { computed, h } from "vue";
+
+// 单例事件处理器：避免每行渲染创建新闭包
+const stop = (e) => e.stopPropagation();
+
+// ── 导出 ──
+
+/**
+ * 创建选择列定义，返回可直接插入 columns 的列对象。
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Function} options.getDataSource - 获取当前数据源（响应式）
+ * @param {Function} options.getRowKey     - 从行数据提取 key
+ * @param {Function} options.getSelectedRowKeys - 获取已选 key 数组（响应式）
+ * @param {Function} options.onChange      - 选中变化回调 (keys, rows)
+ * @returns {Object} selectionColumn
+ */
+export function createSelectionColumn({ getDataSource, getRowKey, getSelectedRowKeys, onChange }) {
+  // 已选 key 集合，内部响应式计算，仅对外暴露 column 对象
+  const selectedRowKeySet = computed(() => new Set(getSelectedRowKeys()));
 
-export function createSelectionCellRenderers({
-  getDataSource,
-  getRowKey,
-  getSelectedRowKeySet,
-  onChange,
-}) {
   function updateSelection(nextKeys) {
     const keySet = new Set(nextKeys);
     const rows = getDataSource().filter((row) => keySet.has(getRowKey(row)));
@@ -14,7 +26,7 @@ export function createSelectionCellRenderers({
   }
 
   function changeRow(row, checked) {
-    const nextKeys = new Set(getSelectedRowKeySet());
+    const nextKeys = new Set(selectedRowKeySet.value);
     const key = getRowKey(row);
     if (checked) nextKeys.add(key);
     else nextKeys.delete(key);
@@ -22,7 +34,7 @@ export function createSelectionCellRenderers({
   }
 
   function changeAll(checked) {
-    const nextKeys = new Set(getSelectedRowKeySet());
+    const nextKeys = new Set(selectedRowKeySet.value);
     getDataSource().forEach((row) => {
       const key = getRowKey(row);
       if (checked) nextKeys.add(key);
@@ -31,26 +43,71 @@ export function createSelectionCellRenderers({
     updateSelection(Array.from(nextKeys));
   }
 
-  const SelectionCell = ({ row }) =>
-    h(Checkbox, {
-      checked: getSelectedRowKeySet().has(getRowKey(row)),
-      "onUpdate:checked": (checked) => changeRow(row, checked),
-      onClick: (event) => event.stopPropagation(),
-      // 阻止 mousedown 冒泡到表格根，避免触发 area-selection 误将本行设入编辑态
-      onMousedown: (event) => event.stopPropagation(),
-    });
-
-  const SelectionHeaderCell = () => {
-    const rows = getDataSource();
-    const selectedRowKeySet = getSelectedRowKeySet();
-    const selectedCount = rows.filter((row) => selectedRowKeySet.has(getRowKey(row))).length;
-    return h(Checkbox, {
-      checked: rows.length > 0 && selectedCount === rows.length,
-      indeterminate: selectedCount > 0 && selectedCount < rows.length,
-      "onUpdate:checked": changeAll,
-      onClick: (event) => event.stopPropagation(),
-    });
+  // 行复选框：原生 <input type="checkbox">，零组件开销
+  const SelectionCell = ({ row }) => {
+    const key = getRowKey(row);
+    const checked = selectedRowKeySet.value.has(key);
+    return h(
+      "label",
+      { class: checked ? "fms-checkbox checked" : "fms-checkbox", onClick: stop, onMousedown: stop },
+      [
+        h("input", {
+          type: "checkbox",
+          checked,
+          onChange: (e) => {
+            e.stopPropagation();
+            changeRow(row, e.target.checked);
+          },
+          onClick: stop,
+          onMousedown: stop,
+        }),
+        h("span", { class: "fms-checkbox-box" }),
+      ],
+    );
   };
 
-  return { SelectionCell, SelectionHeaderCell };
+  // 表头全选复选框：直接使用 Set.size 判断已选数，避免 filter 全表遍历
+  const SelectionHeaderCell = () => {
+    const rows = getDataSource();
+    const selectedCount = selectedRowKeySet.value.size;
+    const allChecked = rows.length > 0 && selectedCount === rows.length;
+    const indeterminate = selectedCount > 0 && selectedCount < rows.length;
+
+    const labelClass = allChecked
+      ? "fms-checkbox checked"
+      : indeterminate
+        ? "fms-checkbox indeterminate"
+        : "fms-checkbox";
+
+    return h("label", { class: labelClass, onClick: stop }, [
+      h("input", {
+        type: "checkbox",
+        checked: allChecked,
+        onChange: (e) => {
+          e.stopPropagation();
+          changeAll(e.target.checked);
+        },
+        onClick: stop,
+      }),
+      h("span", { class: "fms-checkbox-box" }),
+    ]);
+  };
+
+  return {
+    dataIndex: "__fmsSelection",
+    key: "__fmsSelection",
+    title: "",
+    width: 44,
+    fixed: "left",
+    align: "center",
+    headerAlign: "center",
+    customCell: SelectionCell,
+    customHeaderCell: SelectionHeaderCell,
+    __fmsSelection: true,
+  };
+}
+
+/** 判断某列是否为选择列（用于 onColumnsUpdate 剥离内部列） */
+export function isSelectionColumn(col) {
+  return col?.__fmsSelection === true;
 }
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/TableDemo.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/TableDemo.vue
index f748d25e..e71f6186 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/TableDemo.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/TableDemo.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { h, ref } from "vue";
+import { h, shallowRef } from "vue";
 import { message } from "antdv-next";
 import { Input, InputNumber, Select } from "antdv-next";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ function buildData() {
   return rows;
 }
 
-const dataSource = ref(buildData());
+const dataSource = shallowRef(buildData());
 
 // 当前编辑行 key；进入编辑时留存快照，取消可还原
-const editingKey = ref(null);
-const editSnapshot = ref(null);
+const editingKey = shallowRef(null);
+const editSnapshot = shallowRef(null);
 
 function editConfigFor(c) {
   switch (c % 5) {
@@ -63,17 +63,20 @@ function editConfigFor(c) {
   }
 }
 
-// 单元格渲染：编辑行显示控件，其他行显示纯文本
+// 单元格渲染：编辑行显示控件，其他行直接返回文本值（让 stk-table 用原生 textContent 渲染，零 VNode 开销）
 function makeCellEditor(dataIndex, edit) {
+  const selectOptions = edit.options || [];
   return (props) => {
     const { row, cellValue } = props;
     if (row.id !== editingKey.value) {
+      // 非编辑态：直接返回文本字符串，不创建 VNode 包装
       if (edit.type === "select") {
-        const opt = (edit.options || []).find((o) => o.value === cellValue);
-        return h("span", { class: "cell-display" }, opt ? opt.label : (cellValue ?? ""));
+        const opt = selectOptions.find((o) => o.value === cellValue);
+        return opt ? opt.label : (cellValue ?? "");
       }
-      return h("span", { class: "cell-display" }, cellValue ?? "");
+      return cellValue ?? "";
     }
+    // 编辑态：返回编辑组件 VNode
     const update = (v) => {
       row[dataIndex] = v;
     };
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ function makeCellEditor(dataIndex, edit) {
       return h(Select, {
         ...common,
         value: cellValue,
-        options: edit.options || [],
+        options: selectOptions,
         "onUpdate:value": update,
       });
     }
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ function buildColumns() {
   return cols;
 }
 
-const columns = ref(buildColumns());
+const columns = shallowRef(buildColumns());
 
 function onRowClick(ev, row) {
   if (row.id === editingKey.value) return;
@@ -193,6 +196,7 @@ function rowClassName(row) {
         :data-source="dataSource"
         row-key="id"
         :row-class-name="rowClassName"
+        show-overflow
         @row-click="onRowClick"
       />
     </section>
@@ -249,16 +253,7 @@ function rowClassName(row) {
   padding: 12px 16px 16px;
 }
 
-:deep(.fms-row-editing) {
+::deep(.fms-row-editing) {
   background: rgba(22, 119, 255, 0.08) !important;
 }
-
-:deep(.cell-display) {
-  display: block;
-  min-height: 22px;
-  padding: 0 2px;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-}
 </style>
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/index.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/index.vue
index 7d160f47..d70fd3cc 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/index.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/dashboard/index.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { h, ref } from "vue";
+import { h, shallowRef } from "vue";
 import { message } from "antdv-next";
 import { Input, InputNumber, Select } from "antdv-next";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ function buildData() {
   return rows;
 }
 
-const dataSource = ref(buildData());
+const dataSource = shallowRef(buildData());
 
 // 当前编辑行 key；进入编辑时留存快照，取消可还原
-const editingKey = ref(null);
-const editSnapshot = ref(null);
+const editingKey = shallowRef(null);
+const editSnapshot = shallowRef(null);
 
 function editConfigFor(c) {
   switch (c % 5) {
@@ -64,17 +64,20 @@ function editConfigFor(c) {
   }
 }
 
-// 单元格渲染：编辑行显示控件，其他行显示纯文本
+// 单元格渲染：编辑行显示控件，其他行直接返回文本值（让 stk-table 用原生 textContent 渲染，零 VNode 开销）
 function makeCellEditor(dataIndex, edit) {
+  const selectOptions = edit.options || [];
   return (props) => {
     const { row, cellValue } = props;
     if (row.id !== editingKey.value) {
+      // 非编辑态：直接返回文本字符串，不创建 VNode 包装
       if (edit.type === "select") {
-        const opt = (edit.options || []).find((o) => o.value === cellValue);
-        return h("span", { class: "cell-display" }, opt ? opt.label : (cellValue ?? ""));
+        const opt = selectOptions.find((o) => o.value === cellValue);
+        return opt ? opt.label : (cellValue ?? "");
       }
-      return h("span", { class: "cell-display" }, cellValue ?? "");
+      return cellValue ?? "";
     }
+    // 编辑态：返回编辑组件 VNode
     const update = (v) => {
       row[dataIndex] = v;
     };
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ function makeCellEditor(dataIndex, edit) {
       return h(Select, {
         ...common,
         value: cellValue,
-        options: edit.options || [],
+        options: selectOptions,
         "onUpdate:value": update,
       });
     }
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@ function buildColumns() {
   return cols;
 }
 
-const columns = ref(buildColumns());
+const columns = shallowRef(buildColumns());
 
 function onRowClick(ev, row) {
   if (row.id === editingKey.value) return;
@@ -195,6 +198,7 @@ function rowClassName(row) {
         :data-source="dataSource"
         row-key="id"
         :row-class-name="rowClassName"
+        show-overflow
         @row-click="onRowClick"
       />
     </section>
@@ -252,16 +256,7 @@ function rowClassName(row) {
   padding: 12px 16px 16px;
 }
 
-:deep(.fms-row-editing) {
+::deep(.fms-row-editing) {
   background: rgba(22, 119, 255, 0.08) !important;
 }
-
-:deep(.cell-display) {
-  display: block;
-  min-height: 22px;
-  padding: 0 2px;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  text-overflow: ellipsis;
-  white-space: nowrap;
-}
 </style>
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleEditConfigPanel.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleEditConfigPanel.vue
index 1a4b4d1e..99a2a4c2 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleEditConfigPanel.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleEditConfigPanel.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed, ref, watch } from "vue";
+import { computed, ref, shallowRef, watch } from "vue";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
 import { createTempId } from "@/utils/tempId";
 import FieldGroupManager from "./FieldGroupManager.vue";
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ function makeSwitchCol(field, title, width) {
   };
 }
 
-const columns = [
+const columns = shallowRef([
   {
     dataIndex: "b_field_id",
     title: "字段",
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ const columns = [
       },
     ],
   },
-];
+]);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ const columns = [
     </div>
     <div class="panel-body">
       <FmsTable
-        :columns="columns"
+        v-model:columns="columns"
         :data-source="localEdit"
         row-key="b_id"
         :active-row-key="activeKey"
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleFieldsPanel.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleFieldsPanel.vue
index 00b505b3..321879ae 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleFieldsPanel.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleFieldsPanel.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { ref, watch } from "vue";
+import { ref, shallowRef, watch } from "vue";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
 
 const FIELD_TYPES = [
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ function emitUpdate() {
   );
 }
 
-const columns = [
+const columns = shallowRef([
   { dataIndex: "b_field", title: "字段名", width: 140 },
   { dataIndex: "b_name", title: "字段名称", width: 140 },
   {
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ const columns = [
     align: "center",
     editor: { type: "checkbox", onChange: () => emitUpdate() },
   },
-];
+]);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ const columns = [
     </div>
     <div class="panel-body">
       <FmsTable
-        :columns="columns"
+        v-model:columns="columns"
         :data-source="localFields"
         row-key="b_id"
         :active-row-key="activeKey"
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleI18nPanel.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleI18nPanel.vue
index 33ec29ab..67ecdc47 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleI18nPanel.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleI18nPanel.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed, h, nextTick, ref, watch } from "vue";
+import { computed, nextTick, ref, watch } from "vue";
 import { message, Modal } from "antdv-next";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
 import FpsMonitor from "@/components/FpsMonitor.vue";
@@ -174,38 +174,6 @@ const displayedData = computed(() => {
   return pivotRows.value.filter((r) => (r.b_key || "").toLowerCase().includes(kw));
 });
 
-// 操作列单元格：普通文字「删除」按钮（原生 button，避免每行一个组件实例开销）
-const ActionsCell = ({ row }) =>
-  h(
-    "button",
-    {
-      type: "button",
-      title: "删除",
-      onMousedown: (e) => e.stopPropagation(),
-      style: {
-        border: "none",
-        background: "transparent",
-        cursor: "pointer",
-        padding: "2px 4px",
-        color: "#ff4d4f",
-        fontSize: "12px",
-        lineHeight: "20px",
-      },
-      onClick: (e) => {
-        e.stopPropagation();
-        Modal.confirm({
-          title: "确定删除该记录（含其全部语言）？",
-          okText: "删除",
-          okType: "danger",
-          cancelText: "取消",
-          onOk: () => deleteRow(row),
-        });
-      },
-    },
-    "删除",
-  );
-
-// 动态列：键 + 每种语言一列 + 操作列
 const columns = computed(() => {
   const cols = [{ dataIndex: "b_key", title: "键", width: 240, editor: { type: "input" } }];
   for (const opt of langOptions.value) {
@@ -221,7 +189,10 @@ const columns = computed(() => {
     title: "操作",
     width: 60,
     align: "center",
-    customCell: ActionsCell,
+    type: "actions",
+    actions: [
+      { type: "delete", label: "删除", confirm: "确定删除该记录（含其全部语言）？", onClick: (row) => deleteRow(row) },
+    ],
   });
   return cols;
 });
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleListConfigPanel.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleListConfigPanel.vue
index f2255e92..32b86cf2 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleListConfigPanel.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleListConfigPanel.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed, ref, watch } from "vue";
+import { computed, ref, shallowRef, watch } from "vue";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
 import { createTempId } from "@/utils/tempId";
 import FieldGroupManager from "./FieldGroupManager.vue";
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ function deleteRow(record) {
   emitUpdate();
 }
 
-const columns = [
+const columns = shallowRef([
   {
     dataIndex: "b_field_id",
     title: "字段",
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ const columns = [
       },
     ],
   },
-];
+]);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ const columns = [
     </div>
     <div class="panel-body">
       <FmsTable
-        :columns="columns"
+        v-model:columns="columns"
         :data-source="localList"
         row-key="b_id"
         :active-row-key="activeKey"
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModulePowersPanel.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModulePowersPanel.vue
index 67fa0d4f..477ebdeb 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModulePowersPanel.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModulePowersPanel.vue
@@ -97,6 +97,49 @@ function batchDelete() {
   });
 }
 
+// ── 编辑状态管理 ──
+// 通过 row._editing = { mode: "cell", col: dataIndex } 控制单元格编辑。
+// area-selection-change 统一响应鼠标点击和键盘方向键，无需额外 row-click 处理。
+// 编辑状态变更后需触发表格重渲染。
+function handleEditEnd() {
+  let hasEditing = false;
+  localPowers.value.forEach((r) => {
+    if (r._editing) {
+      delete r._editing;
+      hasEditing = true;
+    }
+  });
+  if (hasEditing) localPowers.value = [...localPowers.value];
+}
+
+function handleAreaSelectionChange(ranges) {
+  if (!ranges?.length) {
+    handleEditEnd();
+    return;
+  }
+  const begin = ranges[0].index.begin;
+  const row = localPowers.value[begin.row];
+  const area = tableRef.value?.getSelectedArea();
+  if (!row || !area) return;
+
+  const col = area.cols[begin.col];
+  if (!col || col.type !== "input") {
+    handleEditEnd();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const rowId = String(row.b_id);
+  // 目标未变则跳过，避免方向键连续触发全表重渲染
+  const cur = row._editing;
+  if (cur && cur.mode === "cell" && cur.col === col.dataIndex && cur.rowId === rowId) return;
+
+  localPowers.value.forEach((r) => {
+    if (r._editing) delete r._editing;
+  });
+  row._editing = { mode: "cell", col: col.dataIndex, rowId };
+  localPowers.value = [...localPowers.value];
+}
+
 // ── 快速设置多语言 ──
 const i18nModalRef = ref(null);
 
@@ -153,71 +196,16 @@ const I18nKeyCell = ({ row, cellValue }) =>
     ],
   );
 
-// 启用状态单元格：原生 checkbox + 自定义 CSS 模拟 antdv-next 外观，不创建组件实例
-const CanUseCell = ({ row, cellValue }) => {
-  const checked = cellValue === 1;
-  return h(
-    "label",
-    {
-      class: "pw-checkbox",
-      onClick: (e) => e.stopPropagation(),
-    },
-    [
-      h("input", {
-        type: "checkbox",
-        checked: checked,
-        onChange: (e) => {
-          e.stopPropagation();
-          row.b_canuse = e.target.checked ? 1 : 0;
-          emitUpdate();
-        },
-      }),
-      h("span", {
-        class: ["pw-checkbox-box", checked ? "checked" : null].filter(Boolean).join(" "),
-      }),
-    ],
-  );
-};
-
-// 操作列单元格：普通文字「删除」按钮（原生 button，避免每行一个组件实例开销）
-const ActionsCell = ({ row }) =>
-  h(
-    "button",
-    {
-      type: "button",
-      title: "删除",
-      onMousedown: (e) => e.stopPropagation(),
-      style: {
-        border: "none",
-        background: "transparent",
-        cursor: "pointer",
-        padding: "2px 4px",
-        color: "#ff4d4f",
-        fontSize: "12px",
-        lineHeight: "20px",
-      },
-      onClick: (e) => {
-        e.stopPropagation();
-        Modal.confirm({
-          title: "确定删除该记录？",
-          okText: "删除",
-          okType: "danger",
-          cancelText: "取消",
-          onOk: () => deleteRow(row),
-        });
-      },
-    },
-    "删除",
-  );
-
-const columns = [
-  { dataIndex: "b_code", title: "操作编码", width: 160, editor: { onChange: () => emitUpdate() } },
-  { dataIndex: "b_name", title: "操作名称", width: 160, editor: { onChange: () => emitUpdate() } },
+const columns = ref([
+  { dataIndex: "b_code", title: "操作编码", width: 160, type: "input", onChange: () => emitUpdate(), _onEditEnd: handleEditEnd },
+  { dataIndex: "b_name", title: "操作名称", width: 160, type: "input", onChange: () => emitUpdate(), _onEditEnd: handleEditEnd },
   { dataIndex: "b_i18n", title: "多语言键", width: 160, customCell: I18nKeyCell },
-  { dataIndex: "b_xh", title: "排序", width: 80, editor: { onChange: () => emitUpdate() } },
-  { dataIndex: "b_canuse", title: "启用", width: 70, align: "center", customCell: CanUseCell },
-  { dataIndex: "actions", title: "操作", width: 60, align: "center", customCell: ActionsCell },
-];
+  { dataIndex: "b_xh", title: "排序", width: 80, type: "input", onChange: () => emitUpdate(), _onEditEnd: handleEditEnd },
+  { dataIndex: "b_canuse", title: "启用", width: 70, type: "checkbox", onChange: () => emitUpdate() },
+  { dataIndex: "actions", title: "操作", width: 60, type: "actions", actions: [
+    { type: "delete", label: "删除", confirm: "确定删除该记录？", onClick: (row) => deleteRow(row) },
+  ] },
+]);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -234,12 +222,14 @@ const columns = [
       <FpsMonitor />
       <FmsTable
         ref="tableRef"
-        :columns="columns"
+        v-model:columns="columns"
         :data-source="localPowers"
         row-key="b_id"
         :active-row-key="activeKey"
         :row-selection="rowSelection"
+        :area-selection="true"
         @row-click="(_, row) => (activeKey = String(row.b_id))"
+        @area-selection-change="handleAreaSelectionChange"
       />
     </div>
     <I18nQuickSetModal ref="i18nModalRef" />
@@ -273,57 +263,22 @@ const columns = [
   min-height: 0;
   width: 100%;
 }
-</style>
 
-<!-- 非 scoped 全局样式：customCell 通过 h() 渲染的元素不带 data-v 属性，
-     scoped 的 :deep() 可能不生效，用全局 style 确保 checkbox 样式注入。
-     基于 antdv-next Checkbox 源码（checkbox/style/index.js）精确模拟外观。 -->
-<style lang="scss">
-.pw-checkbox {
-  display: flex;
-  align-items: center;
-  justify-content: center;
+// 编辑态 input 样式
+:deep(.fms-editable-input) {
   width: 100%;
-  cursor: pointer;
-  line-height: 1;
-  margin: 0;
+  height: 100%;
+  border: 1px solid #1677ff;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  padding: 0 8px;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  outline: none;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  background: #fff;
 
-  input {
-    position: absolute;
-    width: 0;
-    height: 0;
-    opacity: 0;
-    margin: 0;
-  }
-
-  .pw-checkbox-box {
-    display: block;
-    position: relative;
-    width: 16px;
-    height: 16px;
-    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
-    border-radius: 4px;
-    background: #fff;
-    transition: all 0.2s;
-    box-sizing: border-box;
-    flex: none;
-
-    &.checked {
-      background: #1677ff;
-      border-color: #1677ff;
-
-      &::after {
-        content: "";
-        position: absolute;
-        left: 5px;
-        top: 2px;
-        width: 4px;
-        height: 8px;
-        border: solid #fff;
-        border-width: 0 2px 2px 0;
-        transform: rotate(45deg);
-      }
-    }
+  &:focus {
+    border-color: #1677ff;
+    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(22, 119, 255, 0.12);
   }
 }
 </style>
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleQueryConfigPanel.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleQueryConfigPanel.vue
index 9add15f5..49dac577 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleQueryConfigPanel.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/components/ModuleQueryConfigPanel.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed, ref, watch } from "vue";
+import { computed, ref, shallowRef, watch } from "vue";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
 import { createTempId } from "@/utils/tempId";
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ function deleteRow(record) {
   emitUpdate();
 }
 
-const columns = [
+const columns = shallowRef([
   {
     dataIndex: "b_field_id",
     title: "字段",
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ const columns = [
       },
     ],
   },
-];
+]);
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ const columns = [
     </div>
     <div class="panel-body">
       <FmsTable
-        :columns="columns"
+        v-model:columns="columns"
         :data-source="localQuery"
         row-key="b_id"
         :active-row-key="activeKey"
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/index.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/index.vue
index 7bec3469..1bcd7dfc 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/index.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/module-management/index.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed, h, ref, watch } from "vue";
+import { computed, ref, watch } from "vue";
 import { message, Modal } from "antdv-next";
 import FmsTree from "@/components/FmsTree.vue";
 import { loadDataApi, saveObjectApi, nextIdApi, describeApi } from "@/services/api";
diff --git a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/system/i18n-type/index.vue b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/system/i18n-type/index.vue
index 192d89b7..3ae361f8 100644
--- a/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/system/i18n-type/index.vue
+++ b/code/fms/fms-vue/src/views/system/i18n-type/index.vue
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <script setup>
-import { computed, h, onMounted, ref } from "vue";
+import { computed, h, onMounted, ref, shallowRef } from "vue";
 import { message, Switch, Button, Popconfirm, Tag } from "antdv-next";
 import { Plus } from "@lucide/vue";
 import FmsTable from "@/components/fms-table/FmsTable.vue";
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ function createActionsCell() {
   };
 }
 
-const columns = [
+const columns = shallowRef([
   { dataIndex: "b_code", title: "简称 / 编码", width: 150 },
   { dataIndex: "b_name", title: "名称", width: 160 },
   {
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ const columns = [
     align: "center",
     customCell: createActionsCell(),
   },
-];
+]);
 
 /* ---------- 行内开关即时保存 ---------- */
 async function saveRow(row, patch) {
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ async function saveForm() {
       </div>
       <div class="panel-body">
         <FmsTable
-          :columns="columns"
+          v-model:columns="columns"
           :data-source="data"
           row-key="b_id"
           :loading="loading"