u

2026-03-18 17:14:34 +08:00
1 parent 52cef511d6
commit 68f08d921a
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+## 安装
+
+### windows
+
+https://nginx.org/en/download.html
+直接下载解压即可
+
+### linux
+
+1. 下载（可根据Windows的下载地址查看所需要的版本）
+   ```bash
+   wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.1.tar.gz
+   ```
+2. 解压
+   ```bash
+   sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.28.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
+   ```
+3. 进入解压目录下
+   ```bash
+   cd /usr/local/nginx-1.28.1
+   ```
+4. 编译
+
+   ```bash
+   sudo ./configure --with-http_ssl_module
+
+   sudo make
+   sudo make install
+   ```
+
+   > --with-http_ssl_module：开启https
+   > --prefix=/usr/local/nginx：指定安装文件夹
+
+   > 报错 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. Nginx 编译时需要 PCRE 库，这是 Nginx 的 HTTP 重写模块（http_rewrite_module）所依赖的库。解决方法：
+   >
+   >```bash
+   >sudo apt install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
+   >```
+
+   > 报错 ./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
+   >```bash
+   >sudo apt install libssl-dev
+   >```
+
+5. 编译成功后查看nginx的安装位置
+   ```bash
+   whereis nginx
+   ```
+6. 进入 `sbin` 目录运行 `nginx`
+
+常用命令
+
+```
+./nginx                       //启动
+./nginx -s stop               //停止
+./nginx -s quit               //安全退出
+./nginx -s reload             //重载配置文件（修改了配置文件需要执行此命令 比较常用）
+ps aux|grep nginx             //查看ngnix进程
+```
+
+## 配置 https
+
+参考配置
+
+```
+#user  nobody;
+worker_processes  1;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections  1024;
+}
+
+http {
+    // ...
+      server {
+        listen       443 ssl;
+        server_name  xxx.xx;
+
+        ssl_certificate      /usr/local/nginx/https/xxx.xx_bundle.crt;
+        ssl_certificate_key  /usr/local/nginx/https/xxx.xx.key;
+
+        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
+        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
+
+        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
+        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
+
+        location / {
+            root   html;
+            index  index.html index.htm;
+        }
+    }
+}
+```